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Hampi, Vijayanagara city |
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Few would match the glory and beauty of Hampi, once the nerve center of the mighty Vijayanagara Empire and the largest Hindu settlement during the post Mughal period. Scattered over a vast expanse of spectacular landscape, the ruins of Hampi tell about a land whose popularity spread beyond the Indian shores. A walk into the innermost enclosure of the ancient Vijayanagara city will give you extensive views of the various remains of palaces, religious and secular structures, audience hall of the king, the splendid throne platform and many other awe-inspiring structures.
In 1336 AD a great Saint Vidyaranya with the assistance of two local prince set up the great Vijayanagara Empire on the bank of river Tungabhadra, in Hampi. The empire reached the height of fame with the various renovation and reconstruction works it undertook throughout India. Vijayanagara Empire was also renowned for its significant contribution in upholding the dignity of Indian culture, and its support for music, art and literature is remarkable. The resurgence of Hindu religion art and architecture was overwhelming during the period. Hampi's prosperity and richness have pulled many contemporary chroniclers to the city from far and abroad, who had left a glowing account of the place.
Huge dimensions, florid ornamentation, delicate stone carvings, majestic pillars, and splendid pavilions marked Hampi's temple architectures. Also found within these temples are the many iconographic and traditional depictions including scenes from Hindu Epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. Set gracefully in the middle of the erstwhile famous Hampi Bazaar, the Virupaksha Temple commands most respect. The temple is still in use. To the south of the Tungabhadra River lies the Vithala Temple, a fine example of Vijayanagar art. The most prized possession of the temple is its 56 musical pillars. Beside the magnificent Mahanavami Dibba or the Royal Seat, Hazara Rama Temple, colorful market place and festivals, Hampi is full of delightful surprises.
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