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Hampi " Vijayanagara
city "
Few would match the glory and beauty of Hampi,
once the nerve center of the mighty Vijayanagara Empire and the
largest Hindu settlement during the post Mughal period. Scattered
over a vast expanse of spectacular landscape, the ruins of Hampi
tell about a land whose popularity spread beyond the Indian shores.
A walk into the innermost enclosure of the ancient Vijayanagara
city will give you extensive views of the various remains of palaces,
religious and secular structures, audience hall of the king, the
splendid throne platform and many other awe-inspiring structures.
In 1336 AD a great Saint Vidyaranya with the assistance
of two local prince set up the great Vijayanagara Empire on the
bank of river Tungabhadra, in Hampi. The empire reached the height
of fame with the various renovation and reconstruction works it
undertook throughout India. Vijayanagara Empire was also renowned
for its significant contribution in upholding the dignity of Indian
culture, and its support for music, art and literature is remarkable.
The resurgence of Hindu religion art and architecture was overwhelming
during the period. Hampi’s prosperity and richness have pulled
many contemporary chroniclers to the city from far and abroad, who
had left a glowing account of the place.
Huge dimensions, florid ornamentation, delicate
stone carvings, majestic pillars, and splendid pavilions marked
Hampi’s temple architectures. Also found within these temples
are the many iconographic and traditional depictions including scenes
from Hindu Epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. Set gracefully in the
middle of the erstwhile famous Hampi Bazaar, the Virupaksha Temple
commands most respect. The temple is still in use. To the south
of the Tungabhadra River lies the Vithala Temple, a fine example
of Vijayanagar art. The most prized possession of the temple is
its 56 musical pillars. Beside the magnificent Mahanavami Dibba
or the Royal Seat, Hazara Rama Temple, colorful market place and
festivals, Hampi is full of delightful surprises.
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