 |
The Beginning
Malaysia Airlines' humble origins began in the golden age of travel.
A joint initiative between the Ocean Steamship Company of Liverpool,
the Straits Steamship Company of Singapore and Imperial Airways
approached the government of the colonial straits settlement to
run an air service between Penang and Singapore. The result was
the incorporation of Malayan Airways Limited (MAL) on October 12
1937.
On April 2 1947, the first fare paying passengers
boarded an MAL, Airspeed Consul plane in Singapore heading to Kuala
Lumpur. By the end of 1947, Malayan Airways engaged in an expansion
exercise to cater for the growing needs of a growing nation. Within
three months, MAL broke the borders of domestic service to offer
flights to Jakarta, Medan, Palembang and Saigon. A dynamic team
of visionaries behind such a young airline saw the need for expansion.
The era of international travel was coming to Asia and MAL would
be a pioneer in providing regional flight services.
British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC - now
British Airways) was also a technology pioneer which provided technical
services such as repairs, spares and training to staff. BOAC who
was a majority shareholder of MAL also initiated training for local
crew members in UK. The presence of BOAC also facilitated MAL's
entry as a member of IATA.
Meeting the needs of regional travel also meant
fleet expansion and providing passenger comfort. Services from the
five-seater Airspeed Consul were further enhanced by the acquisition
of a 21-seater DC3. The DC3 also heralded the first in-flight service
provided by MAL.
A year after the Independence of Malaya in 1957,
MAL would take the next step in becoming part of the new corporate
scene in Malaysia. The participation of BOAC, QANTAS, the government
of the Federation of Malaya, Singapore and the Territory of North
Borneo launched MAL as a public limited company.
By 1958, the resources accumulated from being a
public corporation allowed MAL to acquire five more Beaver aircrafts
and a new Douglas DC4 Skymaster, which went on to pioneer a route
to Hong Kong. This route, was MAL's first step to fly outside the
South East Asian region.
The process of fleet expansion would follow in 1959, when MAL entered
the jet age with the purchase of the Vickers Viscount aircraft.
The jet age would bring speed and new levels of comfort for travellers.
By 1960, MAL had taken possession of a Lockheed Super Constellation,
which propelled MAL into other far flung regions of Asia.
The acquisition of an 82-seater Briston Britania in 1960 made mass
transport by air a reality. This marked the first international
non-stop service for MAL, which operated directly between Kuala
Lumpur and Hong Kong.
Evolution
The sixties was a period of change for the world and for MAL. The
formation of Malaysia in 1963 was the catalyst for our company to
change its name to Malaysian Airlines Limited (MAL). The formation
of a new nation also saw the need for MAL as a national carrier,
to integrate and connect the far corners of Malaysia.
In 1971, the partnership between Malaysia and Singapore was dissolved,
and Malaysia Airlines Berhad was incorporated in April the same
year. With an authorised capital of RM100 million, the company made
a final revision to its name in November 1971, and Malaysian Airline
System Berhad (MAS) was born.
Modernisation
By 1972, Malaysian Airline System was already servicing 34 domestic
routes and six international destinations. In November 1972, Malaysian
Airline System became a member of the Orient Airlines Association
(OAA), after the 13th Presidential Assembly of the OAA in Sydney,
Australia.
In the 1980s, Malaysian Airline System became the first major government
agency to be privatised. In 1985, Malaysian Airline System entered
the corporate sector by offering 70 million shares for sale. This
exercise raised Malaysian Airline System's paid-up capital to RM350
million and brought reserves up to RM227 million.
As part of its modernisation and expansion, Malaysian Airline System
also invested in a new maintenance hangar facility, as well as extending
its catering facilities in Subang. As a final part of the restructuring
exercise, Malaysian Airline System moved into its new corporate
headquarters on Jalan Sultan Ismail, located right in the heart
of the central business district of Kuala Lumpur. The 36-storey
building, which cost RM88 million to build, would be the hub for
the future direction of the company.
Global Reach
1986 would see Malaysian Airline System offer the first
flight service to the United States. The service, which runs twice
a week to Los Angeles via Tokyo, also saw the first deployment of
the brand new Boeing 747-300 stretched upper desk Combi aircraft.
By the end of 1987, Malaysian Airline System had established itself
as an international carrier of choice, offering 34 domestic routes
and 27 international destinations.
As part of its fleet modernisation programme, Malaysia Airlines
invested RM9.6 billion to expand its fleet of aircrafts in 1991.
On January 9th, 1996 Malaysia Airlines announced
the purchase of 10 B777-200s, 5 B777-300s, and 10 B747-400s from
Boeing Aircraft Company at an estimated RM10 billion, as part of
its rationalisation programme. The B777 are powered by Roll Royce
engines and the B747 are powered by Pratt & Whitney engines.
As of March 2001, Malaysia Airlines has a fleet
of 95 aircrafts in its network. Currently, with our extensive list
of over 114 destinations, passengers can be assured that their travel
needs will be catered for when they are abroad. East or West, Malaysia
Airlines is there for you.
|
 |